Update on Pediatric Tracheostomy: Indications, Technique, Education, and Decannulation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pediatric tracheotomy: indications and decannulation outcomes.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS The objective of this study was to determine if there are differences in decannulation rates and duration of cannulation between pediatric patients undergoing tracheotomy for different indications. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective chart review. METHODS Medical records for pediatric patients (age 0-18 years) undergoing tracheotomy between January 1, 2003, and May 31, 2012, we...
متن کاملTracheostomy decannulation.
Tracheostomy tubes are placed for a variety of reasons, including failure to wean from mechanical ventilation, inability to protect the airway due to impaired mental status, inability to manage excessive secretions, and upper-airway obstruction. A tracheostomy tube is required in approximately 10% of patients receiving mechanical ventilation and allows the patient to move to a step-down unit or...
متن کاملTracheostomy: epidemiology, indications, timing, technique, and outcomes.
Tracheostomy is a common procedure performed in critically ill patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure and for airway issues. The ideal timing (early vs late) and techniques (percutaneous dilatational, other new percutaneous techniques, open surgical) for tracheostomy have been topics of considerable debate. In this review, we address general issues reg...
متن کاملTracheostomy decannulation: implication on respiratory mechanics.
BACKGROUND Tracheostomy decreases airway resistance and work of breathing. No comprehensive data are available on respiratory mechanics after tracheostomy decannulation. We evaluated respiratory mechanics after decannulation. METHODS Twenty-five patients with tracheostomy were included. Measurement of arterial blood gases, air-flow, and esophageal pressure during spontaneous breathing were ev...
متن کاملTracheostomy: from insertion to decannulation.
Tracheostomy is a common surgical procedure, and is increasingly performed in the intensive care unit (ICU) as opposed to the operating room. Procedural knowledge is essential and is therefore outlined in this review. We also review several high-quality studies comparing percutaneous dilational tracheostomy and open surgical tracheostomy. The percutaneous method has a comparable, if not superio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Otorhinolaryngology Reports
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2167-583X
DOI: 10.1007/s40136-021-00340-y